Exploring the growing impact of Chinese research via open access
2021๋ 3์ 2์ผ
์ ์: Linda Willems
As KeAi launches its 100th international OA journal, experts behind the Beijing-based CSPM-Elsevier partnership explain how quality and visibility are driving change
Pictured above: Beijing at dusk ยฉ istock.com/AerialPerspective Works
A quick look at the facts and figures makes it clear that Chinaโs contribution to the world of research is continuing to accelerate in terms of quantity and quality.
The number of researchers in China is rising year on year. Although its research output has been similar in size to that of the United States for many years,ย China is now edging aheadย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ. Its research into areas like artificial intelligence, robotics and quantum computing is breaking new ground; in late 2020, for example, a team in Chinaย claimed to have developedย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐย the most powerful quantum computer in the world.
Early indications are that Chinaโs next 5-year plan will continue to prioritize investment in these technology-related areas. In fact, China is fastย closing the gap in R&D fundingย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐย with the US.
This focus on investment and innovation has helped, in part, to drive the equally rapid growth ofย KeAiย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐย โ the joint venture betweenย CSPM,ย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐย the publishing arm of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Elsevier. Following its shift to focus on open access (OA) publishing in 2013, KeAi now publishesย 100 international English-language OA journalsย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐย spanning all scientific disciplines. Many are titles published in partnership with prestigious societies and academic institutions, such as the Chinese Medical Association.
We interviewed the editors, authors and publishing teams behind KeAiโs success to understand how the Chinese research landscape is evolving and which areas are ripe for change.
โLet the world see Chinaโ
For Profย Jianliu Wang, Editor-in-Chief of KeAiโs 100thย journal โย Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicineย โ Chinese research has yet to receive the global visibility it deserves. He points out that in 2019, 19.1 percent of contributing authors to SCI journals were Chinese, yet only 1.2 percent of papers were published in China-based journals, such as those run by KeAi:
I think scientific research innovation is the answer, the core force. By promoting high-level scientific research achievements, let the world see China; by establishing international journals and holding international conferences, let the world recognize China.
โQuality through honest international cooperationโ
Profย Luoping Zhangย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, Editor-in-Chief of KeAiโsย Advances in Biomarker Sciences and Technologyย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ,ย believes China has already embarked on a path that will strengthen the countryโs international profile:
In recent years, China has invested in making research more transparent, fair and science-based. It is important to not only focus on quantity but to also highlight its quality by facilitating and seeking honest international cooperation.
โAn indispensable platform to exchange ideasโ
Profย Sun Chang-Puย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, who has published more than 300 peer-reviewed papers, including in KeAiโsย Fundamental Researchย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, said reputable and recognized journals offer one of the best routes for highlighting the strong research coming out of China:
They are an indispensable platform for peers to openly exchange ideas on research progress.
In the case of young and junior researchers, he said, academic journals can facilitate their professional careers in four ways:
Tracking cutting-edge literature in their field of interest
Identifying their research direction
Forming their own judgement of good and bad science
Learning from science masters such as Nobel Laureates Paul Diracย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ and Chen Ning Yangย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ et al
โA knowledge base to solve the worldโs most challenging problemsโ
Itโs a view shared by Profย Abba Gumelย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, who has published in KeAiโsย Infectious Disease Modellingย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ.ย In addition, Prof Gumel, whose research includes looking at the transmission dynamics of infectious diseases, believes China has much to contribute to the current global challenges that society faces:
Top journals such asย Infectious Disease Modellingย play a vital role in the dissemination and promotion of quality science. This not only advances our research disciplines but also helps to provide the knowledge base that is crucial to solving some of the world's most challenging problems, such as the control of the ongoing ravaging coronavirus pandemic.
Taking science in China to the next level
Forย Gert-Jan Geraedsย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ,ย General Manager of KeAi, collaboration will prove the key to future success.
The foundation of KeAiโs success is international collaboration and the same is true for science in China. Over the years, the number of Chinese articles with international co-authors has steadily increased โ and with that, the quality of articles published.
KeAi, Chinese academic institutions and individual researchers alike share a huge ambition to take science in China to the next level of excellence. I am impressed with the energy, discipline and persistence that the research community in China render to realize that ambition.
Playing a key role in the research community of China and the world
Forย Bin Pengย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, General Manager of China Science Publishing & Media Ltd (CSPM), andย Lynn Liย ์ ํญ/์ฐฝ์์ ์ด๊ธฐ, Managing Director of Greater China for Elsevier, supporting the growth of KeAi to showcase research in China is a priority. Peng views the launch of the 100thย journal as an important milestone for the company:
It shows that KeAi and KeAi journals are playing a much more important role in the research community of China and the world. Chinese researchers have previously outperformed Chinese journals in academia. Looking at the pace of KeAiโs development over the last few years, together with the continuing support of Chinaโs research policies for science and technology journals, we are proud to see many excellent journals launched and their international visibility improved.
Li confirms that China remains a very important market for Elsevier:
KeAi is one of Elsevierโs strategic long-term investments in China. Over the past 20 years, we have met many research and policy leaders who have asked for our support to grow high-quality Chinese STM journals. KeAi is best positioned to support this. Under this joint venture model, KeAi has been able to leverage the best platform, experience, talent and cutting-edge technology of Elsevier.\
For Li, this commitment is reflected in Elsevierโs growing investment in China:
Even in the difficult time of COVID-19, we have added over new 150 jobs, built up a research and development hub in Shanghai and set up a new office in Shenzhen.