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Right Inferolateral Branch of Right Coronary Artery
Cardiovascular System

Right Inferolateral Branch of Right Coronary Artery

Ramus inferolateralis dexter arteriae coronariae dextrae

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Origin

The right inferolateral branch arises from the right coronary artery after it has reached the left ventricle on the diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle. This branch is a common variation of the branching pattern of the right coronary artery on the diaphragmatic surface. Other variations do not have this branch and the final branch of the right coronary artery is the posterior interventricular artery (Tubbs et al., 2016).

Course

The right inferolateral branch runs inferiorly towards the apex of the heart along the diaphragmatic surface of the left ventricle.

Branches

The right inferolateral branch gives off several small unnamed branches.

Supplied Structures

The right inferolateral branch contributes to the supply of the left ventricle.

List of Clinical Correlates

- Coronary artery disease

- Coronary atherosclerosis

- Coronary bypass graft

- Coronary angioplasty

- Coronary occlusion

- Coronary revascularization

- Coronary artery fistula

References

Tubbs, R. S., Shoja, M. M. and Loukas, M. (2016) Bergman's Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Wiley.

Learn more about this topic from other Elsevier products

Right Coronary Artery

ScienceDirect image

A normal right coronary artery origin is defined as a vessel that arises within the mid third of the right sinus of Valsalva perpendicular to the aortic sinus wall, and a normal left coronary artery origin is defined as a vessel that arises within the mid third of the left sinus of Valsalva and perpendicular to the sinus wall.

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