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Inferior Bulb of Internal Jugular Vein
Cardiovascular System

Inferior Bulb of Internal Jugular Vein

Bulbus inferior venae jugularis internae

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Description

The inferior bulb of the internal jugular vein is a dilation of the internal jugular vein near its termination with the subclavian vein. It is located within the supraclavicular fossa, a depression between the two heads of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The inferior bulb also contains two valves above it.

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List of Clinical Correlates

- Central vein cannulation

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Internal Jugular Vein

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The internal jugular vein (IJV) begins as a small dilation called the jugular bulb at the jugular foramen, and runs down the neck in the carotid sheath to form the brachiocephalic vein by joining the subclavian vein behind the medial end of the clavicle.

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