Subcutaneous Bursa of Medial Malleolus
Bursa subcutanea malleoli medialis
Read moreStructure
Bursae are sac-like structures, with an inner synovial membrane, that produces a thin film of synovial fluid. They aid in reducing friction between moving tissues of the body, such as between tendon and bone, ligament and bone, tendons and ligaments, and between muscles.
Inflammation of the bursa is known as bursitis. If the inflammation is due to injury or strain, it is known as aseptic bursitis. However, if the inflammation is caused by infection, it is known as septic bursitis.
Related parts of the anatomy
Anatomical Relations
The subcutaneous bursa of the medial malleolus is a bursa located between the medial malleolus and the skin.
Function
The subcutaneous bursa of the medial malleolus reduces the friction between the medial malleolus and the skin caused during movement.
List of Clinical Correlates
—Medial malleolar bursitis
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Synovial Bursa
A synovial bursa is a simple sac lying between a tendon or muscle and an adjacent bony prominence.
