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Synovial Joints of Vertebral Column
Connective Tissue

Synovial Joints of Vertebral Column

Articulationes columnae vertebralis

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Description

The synovial Joints of the Vertebral Column include the atlantoaxial and zygapophyseal joints.

The atlantoaxial joint is a pivot synovial joint between the atlas and axis vertebrae. The vertebrae communicate with each other at three separate synovial joints; two lateral plane synovial joints and one median pivot joint.

The zygapophyseal joints are planar synovial joints that connect the articular facets of adjacent vertebrae.

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Synovial Joint

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The facet is a true synovial joint between the inferior and superior articular processes composed of a synovial membrane, hyaline cartilage, and fibrous capsule.

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