Quick Facts
The myelencephalon (aka medulla oblongata) is the lowest portion of the brain stem and is continuous with the spinal cord. Its upper part forms the floor of the fourth ventricle. It contains important centers involved in the control of breathing, blood pressure and heart rate. It is the site of origin of the vestibulocochlear, glossopharyngeal, vagus, accessory and hypoglossal nerves.
Related parts of the anatomy
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Medulla Oblongata
The spinal cord is the continuation of the medulla oblongata that exits the foramen magnum and lies within the spinal canal.
