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Vocal Ligament
Respiratory System

Vocal Ligament

Ligamentum vocale

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Structure

The vocal ligament is the free superior margin of the conus elasticus (cricothyroid membrane). It extends from the internal surface of the thyroid cartilage to the vocal process of the arytenoid cartilages.

The vocal ligament is covered by a layer of mucosa. The combination of the ligament, mucosa, and underlying muscular components (thyroarytenoid and vocalis fibers) form the vocal fold or vocal cord.

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Key Features & Anatomical Relations

The vocal folds lie on each side of an opening called the rima glottidis. The anterior 60% of the rima glottidis is intramembranous and its borders are formed by the vocal folds. The posterior 40% is intracartilaginous and is formed from the vocal processes of the arytenoid cartilages (Sinnatamby, 2011).

List of Clinical Correlates

- Laryngeal carcinoma

- Reinke’s edema

- Vocal cord nodules

References

Sinnatamby, C. S. (2011) Last's Anatomy: Regional and Applied. ClinicalKey 2012: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier.

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