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Elsevier
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About Artifacts

Research Output (aka Artifacts)

When talking to a new customer during the implementation process, one of the very first questions we ask is, “What do you consider to be research output?” Of course, PlumX gathers robust research metrics around scholarly journal articles, but research output is so much more.

Researchers have many forms of output depending on their field of study. For example, books and book chapters might be their primary output. They might present results at a conference, and share their slides. They might share underlying data that relates to their research. They might blog about their research, talking about negative results or what information did not make it into their published journal articles.

We strive to gather research metrics around all of these types of research output we call artifacts. Artifacts are any research output that is available online.

Working in conjunction with our customers, we have defined 67 different types of artifacts that we gather metrics about, including:

abstracts

articles

audio files

bibliographies

blogs

blog posts

books

book chapters

brochures/pamphlets

cases

catalogues

clinical trials

code/software

collections

commentaries

conference papers

corrections

data sets

designs/architectural plans

editorials

exhibitions/events

expert opinions

file sets

figures

government documents

grants

guidelines

images

interviews

issues

journals

learning objects

lectures/presentations

letters

live performances

manuscripts

maps

media files

musical scores

newsletters

news

online courses

papers

patents

policy

posters

preprints

press releases

projects

recorded works

reference entries/works

reports

research proposals

reviews

retractions

speeches

standards

syllabi

technical documentation

textual works

theses/dissertations

videos

visual arts

volumes

web pages

web resources

other

Below is a chart that shows how different PlumX customers categorize their research output.

This is a chart that shows how different PlumX customers categorize their research output.